Andrés Segovia
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...Arena del Sur
caliente
que pide camelias blancas.
Llora flecha sin blanco,
la tarde sin mañana,
y el primer pájaro muerto
sobre la rama.
¡Oh, guitarra!
Corazón malherido
por cinco espadas.
F. García Lorca
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Andrés Segovia's original autograph.
Year 1953 signed after a concert
offered in the Philharmonic Society.
Eulogio Albalat's particular
collection |
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Portrait of García Lorca (1989-1936). Personal
friend of Segovia, they coincided in New York,
opening him the guitarist the cultural and
social doors of the City. |
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Program N º 1: Tuesday, On July 29,
1919. 19:30 hours.
Place: Theatre Rosalía de Castro. La
Coruña.
Promoter: Andrés Segovia
Programa: Sor, Tárrega, Vieuxtemps,
Beethoven, Mendelsohn, Schubert,
Chopin, Granados and Albéniz.
Prices of the localities: from 1 up
to 4 pesetas in Prosceniums.
Document of transcendency for
musicologists specialists in Guitar.
The first Concert that Andrés
Segovia offered to the public of La
Coruña. It was a habitual practice
to move up to this City and to
embark from here towards America to
realize tours of concerts, and
Segovia, it was not an exception.
The program can be read in three
parts close to the taste of the
epoch. |
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Program N º 1 obverse: The prologue belongs to
Ricardo Baeza, writer and diplomatic friend of
Manuel de Falla, Segovia and Juan Ramon Jiménez,
pilgrim for the Lebanon, the Balkans and Turkey
in 1910, wrote the books "From Barcelona to
Jerusalem by foot" and "Without money for a
Spanish pilgrim". Pilgrim of foot and without
money in the most ferreous of the traditions.
Verses of The Count of Santibañez of the Rio. |
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Program N º 2: On December 30, 1958.
20 hours.
Place: Colon Theater, La Coruña.
Promoter: Philharmonic Society of La
Coruña.
Program: V. Galileo, Narváez,
Roncalli, Sor, Bach, Scarlatti,
Tansman, Villalobos, Rodrigo,
Granados and Albéniz.
Guitar: Well-known Hermann Hauser
Notes to the Program: draft of the
Philharmonic Society.
Observations: both programs, with 39
years of difference among them,
consist of three parts and finish
with Granados and Albéniz. |
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Program N º 2 obverse: To observe here, that
both programs, with 39 years of difference among
them, consist of three parts each one, and they
finish with paths works of Granados and Albéniz.
The "Tonadilla" of Granados repeats itself. |
Andrés
Segovia, was born on February 18, 1894, in the village of
Linares, province of Jaen, Spain.
Son of a humble carpenter, is probable that of having grown up
with him could never have followed his musical vocation.
Nevertheless, the destination wanted to put it in hands of a few
uncles who were enjoying an economic wide position... And even
this way, the things were not so simple.
The refrain repeated in the infancy of many people of the big
musicians of the history, is that his relatives did not see with
good eyes his artistic zeals. And Andrés Segovia was not the
exception. For him, the family wanted the pharmacist's trade, as
which remedy did not have any more that to study guitar only and
furtively.
To the previous thing, it must add the fact that in the years of
his childhood, the guitar was a despised instrument, since it
was considered to be proper of the gypsies and his dancers.
His first teacher was a Flemish Andalusian gipsy barber who was
tearing tastefully the strings of the guitar. Later, during the
adolescence, he was in the Institute of Music of Granada,
where the experience was extending little by little the wealth
of resources that allowed him to perfect his performance.
And even to the step of the years, turned already into the
biggest classic guitarist of the world, Andrés Segovia was
continuing in stage of preparation. He never stopped studying
and the practice of the guitar of was going at least five hours
a day.
His taste towards the instrument and the interest that he was
putting in his learning, took it to advance rapidly. In 1910,
when he was 16 years old, he gave his first concert in the
Spanish city of Granada, where he presented a digest that he had
formed with scores found in libraries and adjustments to
works of the big musicians.
Though he continued offering recitals, it was a presentation
offered in Madrid in 1913 the one that Segovia considered to be
his début. Since he did not have a good guitar, he decided to
rent it and the result was a clamorous success.
Eleven years later, in Paris, he would appear already as an
international virtuoso. He was 31 years old and was the best
guitarist of the world.
In addition, he was fond of the reading; the books of philosophy
and history were his favorites. Even already approached the
setentas, he had started writing his memories that he was taking
as title "The guitar and I". Andrés Segovia married in three
occasions throughout 94 years through that he lived. The first
two times I am widowed, and his third wife, Emilia del Corral,
whom he was calling affectionatly Emilita, was forty five
younger than years he and he accompanied it up to the last
moment of his life.
After many presentations, recognitions and plaudits lengthways
and width of the world, the king of Spain granted him in 1981
the Marquess's title of Salobreña. Six years later, Segovia was
employed at his speech of investiture as Doctor "Honoris
Causes", when the death surprised it. He was 94 years old, the
majority of they dedicated to his passion: the guitar.
Copyright © 2006
by
Eulogio Albalat. All Rights Reserved -
Policy
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